RPMs when driving

Read the FAQ and still not sure about something? Want to shift faster? Post here.
User avatar
theholycow
Master Standardshifter
Posts: 16021
Joined: Tue Jun 24, 2008 1:36 pm
Cars: '80 Buick LeSabre 4.1 5MT
Location: Glocester, RI
Contact:

Re: RPMs when driving

Post by theholycow »

fa22raptorf22 wrote:Also, it is very inefficient to climb a hill in high gear at low speed (IE 6th gear at 30mph)
That is very dependent on the car. My car climbs hills most efficiently in 5th gear at 30mph. If it had a 6th gear it would probably climb hills fine in 6th gear at 35.
kanine wrote:I just wanted to make sure running RPMs low isn't the same as lugging the engine or would cost any harm. I get no shuddering or notice any problems when I drive that low in the RPMs.
Let's define a few things, then:
Low RPM - A subjective and relative term. As a concept, no problem.
Shuddering - Engine can't keep a steady RPM or car bucks/jerks.
Lugging - Severe ping/predetonation that can happen in antique engines run with heavy load at low RPM:
http://www.standardshift.com/forum/view ... 1271[quote] I'm pretty sure that most people who think they have been lugging their engine really have not been lugging it at all. I'm not even sure that modern ECUs and knock sensors would let the engine lug. My experience with the Jetta so far has been that it either runs or stalls. I have not heared it lug (even when I accidentally took a corner in 4th instead of 2nd).

Putting a load on an engine at low RPM will make it growl, but growling is not lugging. Lugging is irregular. If it growls and goes it is not lugging (at least in my understanding of the matter). [/quote]
http://www.standardshift.com/forum/view ... 2[quote]It isn't lugging. You'll never forget the sound of lugging once you do it. Sounds like a bunch of metal sh*t exploding under your hood. Or like a jackhammer. [/quote]

Low RPM: OK. Enjoy.
Growling/groaning/rumbling: OK, but not recommended.
Shuddering: Don't panic, but try to avoid it and try to end it if it happens.
Lugging: It won't happen. If it does, stomp the clutch immediately.
1980 Buick LeSabre 4.1L 5MT

Put your car in your sig!

Learn to launch/FAQs/lugging/misused terms: meta-sig
watkins wrote:Humans have rear-biased AWD. Cows have 4WD
User avatar
fa22raptorf22
Master Standardshifter
Posts: 1282
Joined: Sat Nov 29, 2008 9:31 pm
Cars: 2004 SSM Acura RSX
Location: Norwalk, CT

Re: RPMs when driving

Post by fa22raptorf22 »

Also, I just want to add...

For all MODERN ECU's ->
->You CAN NOT lug the engine, what so ever.
The ecu regulates all engine functions including monitoring the knock sensor, fuel input and rev limit.

Also to note, is that whenever you go under idle, regardless of throttle input, the ecu adds fuel to compensate and avoid stalling. This is good to note for "no gas" launches. As you let the clutch up and begin to stall the car...the ecu will compensate and add some power.

Also, if you floor it in 6th at like 20mph, if many cars you would lug....but with the ecu it regulates fuel input and just allows you to accelerate veeeery sloooowly.
User avatar
theholycow
Master Standardshifter
Posts: 16021
Joined: Tue Jun 24, 2008 1:36 pm
Cars: '80 Buick LeSabre 4.1 5MT
Location: Glocester, RI
Contact:

Re: RPMs when driving

Post by theholycow »

fa22raptorf22 wrote:Also to note, is that whenever you go under idle, regardless of throttle input, the ecu adds fuel to compensate and avoid stalling. This is good to note for "no gas" launches. As you let the clutch up and begin to stall the car...the ecu will compensate and add some power.
To clarify: It will open the throttle and/or the IAC. It's not just going to go rich and dump in fuel that won't be burned, it lets in more air. Even without DBW it still may have a throttle actuator, or the IAC may flow enough to do the job.
Also, if you floor it in 6th at like 20mph, in many non-computerized cars you would lug....but with the ecu it regulates fuel input and just allows you to accelerate veeeery sloooowly without lugging.
Added a little bit to that quote.
1980 Buick LeSabre 4.1L 5MT

Put your car in your sig!

Learn to launch/FAQs/lugging/misused terms: meta-sig
watkins wrote:Humans have rear-biased AWD. Cows have 4WD
LHOswald
Master Standardshifter
Posts: 2787
Joined: Mon Apr 06, 2009 10:46 pm
Cars: '99 Civic Hatch w/B16a
Location: Enfield, Connecticut

Re: RPMs when driving

Post by LHOswald »

theholycow wrote:
fa22raptorf22 wrote:Also to note, is that whenever you go under idle, regardless of throttle input, the ecu adds fuel to compensate and avoid stalling. This is good to note for "no gas" launches. As you let the clutch up and begin to stall the car...the ecu will compensate and add some power.
To clarify: It will open the throttle and/or the IAC. It's not just going to go rich and dump in fuel that won't be burned, it lets in more air. Even without DBW it still may have a throttle actuator, or the IAC may flow enough to do the job.
Also, if you floor it in 6th at like 20mph, in many non-computerized cars you would lug....but with the ecu it regulates fuel input and just allows you to accelerate veeeery sloooowly without lugging.
Added a little bit to that quote.
tru fax
Image
User avatar
fa22raptorf22
Master Standardshifter
Posts: 1282
Joined: Sat Nov 29, 2008 9:31 pm
Cars: 2004 SSM Acura RSX
Location: Norwalk, CT

Re: RPMs when driving

Post by fa22raptorf22 »

Gracias to you both. I was at work and having brain farts :lol:
User avatar
Shadow
Master Standardshifter
Posts: 3384
Joined: Fri Jan 21, 2011 8:51 am
Location: New York

Re: RPMs when driving

Post by Shadow »

Okay, so the last post to this thread was nearly a year ago....shoot me for reviving it. But I had to add my two cents after reading some of the inaccurate comments.

Lugging an engine and ping/detonation/pre-ignition are not the same thing. Most people equate "lugging" with forcing the engine to operate at an RPM that is too low (usually below idle speed) and then attempting to accelerate from that RPM. This is possible on any car with a manual transmission. If anyone doubts this, just try driving your car up a hill with the RPM somewhere around 500 RPM (under normal idle RPM) in top gear. Trust me, you'll be lugging the engine. This is NOT good for your engine.
Image
LHOswald
Master Standardshifter
Posts: 2787
Joined: Mon Apr 06, 2009 10:46 pm
Cars: '99 Civic Hatch w/B16a
Location: Enfield, Connecticut

Re: RPMs when driving

Post by LHOswald »

RPMs when driving? Over 9000
Image
User avatar
theholycow
Master Standardshifter
Posts: 16021
Joined: Tue Jun 24, 2008 1:36 pm
Cars: '80 Buick LeSabre 4.1 5MT
Location: Glocester, RI
Contact:

Re: RPMs when driving

Post by theholycow »

The vague definition of "lugging" that is now in the vernacular, as you described, is not harmful. Taken to an extreme all the time I suppose it could produce abnormal wear, just as lots of other bad habits could.

The reputation for harm is from when "lugging" meant load-induced ping/detonation/pre-ignition.
1980 Buick LeSabre 4.1L 5MT

Put your car in your sig!

Learn to launch/FAQs/lugging/misused terms: meta-sig
watkins wrote:Humans have rear-biased AWD. Cows have 4WD
User avatar
Shadow
Master Standardshifter
Posts: 3384
Joined: Fri Jan 21, 2011 8:51 am
Location: New York

Re: RPMs when driving

Post by Shadow »

theholycow wrote:The vague definition of "lugging" that is now in the vernacular, as you described, is not harmful. Taken to an extreme all the time I suppose it could produce abnormal wear, just as lots of other bad habits could.

The reputation for harm is from when "lugging" meant load-induced ping/detonation/pre-ignition.

Until now, I've never heard anyone refer to ping/detonation as lugging.

The definition of lugging as it applies to the rest of the world (not much sarcasm there) is indeed harmful to the engine. Anyone who drives a manual transmission should understand what is happening when he/she lugs the engine. There is a plethora of information available out there on the subject. A simple Google search will return hundreds of results!
Image
LHOswald
Master Standardshifter
Posts: 2787
Joined: Mon Apr 06, 2009 10:46 pm
Cars: '99 Civic Hatch w/B16a
Location: Enfield, Connecticut

Re: RPMs when driving

Post by LHOswald »

i think i told this story before but i've seen a chevelle stall and it was f*cking louuud. no idea what it really was until THC brought it up.
Image
User avatar
Shadow
Master Standardshifter
Posts: 3384
Joined: Fri Jan 21, 2011 8:51 am
Location: New York

Re: RPMs when driving

Post by Shadow »

paul34 wrote:Maybe, but modern engines really do not lug unless something is very, very wrong. I don't know what a lugging engine truly sounds like, although I'm sure I'd recognize it if it happened.
With a manual transmission, you can lug the engine very easily. I don't think it is possible to lug an engine with an automatic transmission, at least I can't think of a way to do it.
Image
User avatar
RITmusic2k
Master Standardshifter
Posts: 2078
Joined: Fri Oct 24, 2008 4:32 pm
Cars: 2004 BMW 330i ZHP
Location: Anaheim, CA
Contact:

Re: RPMs when driving

Post by RITmusic2k »

Shadow, you and theholycow are using the same word to define two different phenomena, so you can't just keep going back and forth saying "no you can't / yes you can". You're not on the same page as each other.
User avatar
Shadow
Master Standardshifter
Posts: 3384
Joined: Fri Jan 21, 2011 8:51 am
Location: New York

Re: RPMs when driving

Post by Shadow »

RITmusic2k wrote:Shadow, you and theholycow are using the same word to define two different phenomena, so you can't just keep going back and forth saying "no you can't / yes you can". You're not on the same page as each other.
That's what I said in the beginning. Go to Google and search on "lugging engine". I've yet to find a single site that uses the term "lugging" to refer to ping/detonation/pre-ignition etc... Everyone else in the world defines lugging as a general way to describe operating the engine at too low RPMs.
Image
User avatar
theholycow
Master Standardshifter
Posts: 16021
Joined: Tue Jun 24, 2008 1:36 pm
Cars: '80 Buick LeSabre 4.1 5MT
Location: Glocester, RI
Contact:

Re: RPMs when driving

Post by theholycow »

I have avoided taking the bait for at least these reasons:
- It looks like an invitation to a pissing match. I don't think anybody will be educated.
- It seems to be focused on a semantic issue but that issue cannot be put to bed without completing the technical discussion first.

Can this discussion be educational for others?
Would this discussion address the complete technical discussion first?

If the answer to both of those questions is yes
I believe the technical conditions that would need to be discussed and assessed for potential damage are these:
  • a. Low RPM, heavy throttle, accelerating without symptoms
    b. Low RPM, heavy throttle, accelerating with added NVH
    c. Low RPM, WOT, not accelerating (or losing speed)
    d. Low RPM, heavy throttle, ping/detonation/pre-ignition etc
Did I miss any? How would we define "low RPM" and how would we define "heavy throttle"?
1980 Buick LeSabre 4.1L 5MT

Put your car in your sig!

Learn to launch/FAQs/lugging/misused terms: meta-sig
watkins wrote:Humans have rear-biased AWD. Cows have 4WD
User avatar
Shadow
Master Standardshifter
Posts: 3384
Joined: Fri Jan 21, 2011 8:51 am
Location: New York

Re: RPMs when driving

Post by Shadow »

I'll say this:

Lugging an engine is hard on connecting rods and rod bearings. And since oil pressure is low when the RPM is under idle speed, it should be obvious that damage is more likely to occur. Again, don't take my word for it....just research the issue. There are literally hundreds (if not thousands) of sites that address the potential issues with nothing more than a single Google search.

If you want to shrug it off as semantics, that's fine. I'm not looking to start a pissing match. I'd just point you to hundreds of sites where they talk about lugging as I've described. I tried hard to find a website where lugging was defined as ping/detonation/pre-ignition, but I came up empty.
Image
Post Reply